Table 1

Retailer attitudes, compliance and observations 7 months after Tobacco 21 became effective from the California Tobacco Retailer Poll

Owners (n=481)Managers (n=646)Clerks (n=327)Total (n=1454)
Support, awareness and attitudes
 Awareness of Tobacco 21, % (95% CI)98.0 (96.6 to 99.3)99.0 (98.2 to 99.7)98.7 (97.4 to 100.0)98.6 (98.0 to 99.2)
 Support for Tobacco 21, % (95% CI)56.7 (52.3 to 61.2)64.0 (60.2 to 67.7)59.8 (54.4 to 65.3)60.6 (58.1 to 63.2)
 Agree that people who start smoking before 21 will become addicted to tobacco products, % (95% CI)60.2 (55.4 to 64.9)70.7 (66.9 to 74.4)66.1 (60.5 to 71.7)66.2 (63.6 to 68.8)
Compliance and training
 New minimum age-of-sale warning sign posted, % (95% CI)90.9 (88.2 to 93.5)94.2 (92.4 to 96.0)94.6 (92.1 to 97.1)93.2 (91.9 to 94.5)
 Easy to train staff to comply with Tobacco 21, % (95% CI)87.5 (84.4 to 90.5)93.1 (91.2 to 95.1)– *90.7 (89.0 to 92.5)
 Easy to comply with Tobacco 21, % (95% CI)84.0 (80.6 to 87.3)90.8 (88.5 to 93.1)77.6 (72.9 to 82.3)85.6 (83.8 to 87.5)
Customer observations
 Individuals under 21 years of age complaints at least once a month, % (95% CI)58.9 (54.3 to 63.4)58.0 (54.0 to 61.9)56.2 (50.6 to 61.7)57.9 (55.3 to 60.5)
 Observed ‘shoulder tap’ buys at least once a month, % (95% CI)24.1 (20.1 to 28.2)19.4 (16.3 to 22.6)31.1 (25.7 to 36.4)23.6 (21.3 to 25.9)
  • *Clerks and cashiers were not asked questions regarding staff training.