Table 2

Sample characteristics (overall and stratified by ‘no difference’ choice) and logit models predicting ‘no difference’ for perceptions of harm and motivation to not smoke

CharacteristicEntire SampleHarm perceptionMotivation to not smoke
Difference in products*No difference†Difference in products*No difference†
%%%%
Sample size1212693519774438
 Gender
  Male40.845.934.144.434.5
  Female59.254.165.955.665.5
Age group (years)
  18–2426.429.722.030.419.4
  25–2933.336.529.135.329.9
  30–4921.021.520.222.119.0
  50–6419.312.328.712.331.7
Race/ethnicity
  White80.977.685.279.283.8
  Black6.67.45.66.96.2
  Hispanic/Latino7.89.75.28.95.7
  Other4.85.34.15.04.3
Education
  High school or less49.844.357.045.158.0
  More than high school50.355.743.054.942.0
Smoking status/6-month quit intention
  Susceptible non-smoker19.919.320.628.818.3
  Smoker: high-tar/quit intention11.614.67.713.68.2
  Smoker: high-tar/no quit intention28.527.829.327.629.9
  Smoker: low-tar/quit intention12.913.312.513.611.9
  Smoker: low-tar/no quit intention27.125.029.924.431.7
Random group assignment
  Numbers/grouped24.926.822.423.427.6
  Numbers/listed25.726.624.525.126.7
  No numbers/grouped24.822.527.924.824.9
  No numbers/listed24.624.125.226.720.8
  • *Selected a product for at least one choice set.

  • †Selected ‘no difference’ option for all eight choice sets.