Table 1

Discrete choice experiment design: product attributes and levels

AttributeLevels tested
Within subjects
 Cigarette brandMarlboro
Pall Mall
Camel
Basic
 Tar levelHigh
Low
 Disease outcomeCancer
Cardiovascular disease
Lung disease
Pregnancy-related adverse outcomes
 Disease linkNo link (disease statement only)
Constituent linked to disease
Between subjects
 Listing of constituentsGrouped by outcome
Listed in alphabetical order
 Numeric informationConstituent without numeric yield
Numeric yield listed with constituent