Table 2

Frequencies and proportions of tweets by coded category

Category*Frequency of tweets and percent of total by account
TotalBATImperial brandsPMIJTI
Policy opposition (total) 1002 (30.4) 479 (36.3) 333 (35.1) 63 (9.6) 127 (34.0)
 Policy opposition: general 60 (1.8) 17 (1.3)23 (2.4)7 (1.1)13 (3.5)
  Illicit and counterfeit tobacco 471 (12.6) 246 (18.6)149 (15.7)35 (5.3)41 (11)
 Marketing and promotion policies (total) 349 (10.6) 165 (12.5) 125 (13.2) 19 (2.9) 40 (10.7)
  Marketing and promotion restrictions: general 27 (0.8) 10 (0.8)3 (0.3)8 (1.2)6 (1.6)
  Plain packaging 297 (9.0) 153 (11.6)119 (12.5)11 (1.7)14 (3.7)
  The ‘slippery slope’ of tobacco marketing restrictions and how other industries may be impacted 25 (0.8) 2 (0.2)3 (0.3)020 (5.3)
 Tobacco taxes 46 (1.4) 13 (1.0)29 (13.1)1 (0.2)3 (0.8)
 Opposition to electronic cigarette regulation and policies 38 (1.2) 18 (1.4)0020 (5.3)
 Opposition to WHO 22 (0.7) 19 (1.4)1 (0.1)02 (0.5)
 Tobacco-related trade agreements 7 (0.2) 01 (0.1)1 (0.2)5 (1.3)
 Smoke-free environments 9 (0.3) 1 (0.1)5 (0.5)03 (0.8)
Corporate social responsibility (total) 687 (20.8) 243 (18.4) 175 (18.4) 191 (29.1) 78 (20.9)
 Corporate social responsibility: general 144 (4.4) 103 (7.8)15 (1.6)18 (2.7)8 (2.1)
 Philanthropy and staff volunteering 171 (5.2) 13 (0.9)121 (12.7)33 (5.0)4 (1.1)
 Environmental sustainability 90 (2.7) 32 (2.3)15 (1.6)40 (6.1)3 (0.8)
 Supporting farmer livelihoods and agricultural communities 71 (2.2) 39 (2.8)2 (0.2)18 (2.7)12 (3.2)
 Reducing child labour and promoting human rights 66 (2.0) 4 (0.3)10 (1.1)18 (2.7)34 (9.1)
 Racial and gender diversity and inclusion 79 (2.4) 14 (1.1)2 (0.2)57 (8.7)6 (1.6)
 Supporting local and national economic growth 27 (0.8) 4 (0.3)7 (0.7)7 (1.1)9 (2.4)
 Policy support and compliance 39 (1.2) 34 (2.3)3 (0.3)02 (0.5)
Career opportunities, company awards and benefits (total) 630 (19.4) 153 (11.6) 105 (11.1) 300 (45.7) 72 (19.3)
 Workplace culture and employee benefits 342 (10.4) 48 (3.6)42 (4.4)223 (34.0)29 (7.8)
 Company awards and recognition 158 (4.8) 69 (5.2)26 (2.7)28 (4.3)35 (9.4)
 Recruitment and career opportunities 130 (3.9) 36 (2.7)37 (3.9)49 (7.5)8 (2.1)
Research and development (total) 344 (10.4) 282 (21.3) 1 (0.1) 49 (7.5) 12 (3.2)
 Research and development: general 94 (2.8) 68 (5.1)026 (4.0)0
 Reduced risk products and harm reduction: general 100 (3.0) 80 (6.1)020 (3.0)0
 Electronic cigarette research and product developments 150 (4.5) 134 (10.1)1 (0.1)3 (0.5)12 (3.2)
Company strategy, investments and results 324 (9.8) 134 (10.1)149 (15.7)33 (5)8 (2.1)
Customer service 227 (6.9) 1 (0.1)167 (17.6)059 (15.8)
Media, public relations and events 58 (1.8) 22 (1.7)20 (2.1)10 (1.5)6 (1.6)
Holiday, birthday and anniversary messages 13 (0.4) 1 (0.1)08 (1.2)4 (1.1)
Non-English language 9 (0.3) 1 (0.1)01 (0.2)7 (1.9)
General facts about tobacco 7 (0.2) 5 (0.4)01 (0.2)1 (0.3)
  • *Category definitions can be found in online supplementary file 1.

  • BAT, British American Tobacco; JTI, Japan Tobacco International; PMI, Philip Morris International.