Variables | Marginal effects | |||||||
Up-trade | Down-trade | |||||||
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
Δ in actual self-reported price | 0.014* (0.002) | – | – | – | −0.024* (0.002) | – | – | – |
Δ in actual tax | – | 0.017* (0.001) | – | – | – | −0.029* (0.002) | – | – |
Δ in village-level mean price | – | – | 0.006† (0.003) | – | – | – | −0.008* (0.003) | – |
Δ in predicted price | – | – | – | 0.010* (0.002) | – | – | – | −0.008* (0.002) |
Δ in income | 0.003‡ (0.002) | 0.002 (0.002) | 0.007* (0.002) | 0.003 (0.002) | −0.001 (0.002) | −0.000 (0.002) | −0.005† (0.002) | −0.002 (0.002) |
Δ in addiction | 0.006 (0.016) | 0.000 (0.016) | −0.002 (0.019) | 0.010 (0.019) | −0.023‡ (0.013) | −0.025‡ (0.014) | −0.028 (0.018) | −0.037‡ (0.019) |
Unchanged price tier is the base category. SEs are given in parentheses.
*At the 1% level.
†At the 5% level.
‡Indicates significance at the 10% level.