Weighted associations between sociodemographics and receipt of direct mail/email coupons in the past 6 months by wave 1 smoking status, PATH Study (wave 1 and 2 interviews) 2013–2015
| Receipt of direct mail/email coupons in the past 6 months* | |||||
| Never smokers | Experimenters | Non-daily smokers | Current smokers | Former smokers | |
| Weighted AOR (weighted 95% CI) | |||||
| Age (year) | |||||
| 18–24 | 1.14 (0.77 to 1.69) | 1.31 (0.94 to 1.83) | 1.51 (0.78 to 2.90) | 1.53 (1.19 to 1.96) | 2.29 (1.55 to 3.39) |
| 25–34 | 1.87 (1.24 to 2.82) | 2.08 (1.46 to 2.96) | 2.65 (1.41 to 4.99) | 2.98 (2.34 to 3.80) | 2.94 (2.12 to 4.07) |
| 35–44 | 1.76 (1.09 to 2.84) | 1.93 (1.26 to 2.98) | 2.09 (1.04 to 4.12) | 2.79 (2.15 to 3.61) | 2.64 (1.79 to 3.88) |
| 45–54 | 2.07 (1.32 to 3.25) | 2.42 (1.73 to 3.40) | 2.29 (1.18 to 4.43) | 2.41 (1.81 to 3.20) | 2.50 (1.79 to 3.50) |
| 55–64 | 1.64 (1.03 to 2.62) | 1.64 (1.09 to 2.48) | 1.99 (1.09 to 3.64) | 1.74 (1.32 to 2.29) | 1.65 (1.15 to 2.37) |
| 65–74 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 0.88 (0.73 to 1.08) | 1.02 (0.86 to 1.21) | 0.78 (0.62 to 0.98) | 0.70 (0.63 to 0.77) | 0.87 (0.69 to 1.10) |
| Female | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||
| NH white | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| NH black | 1.28 (0.99 to 1.65) | 1.29 (1.04 to 1.59) | 0.90 (0.62 to 1.29) | 0.80 (0.67 to 0.94) | 0.87 (0.61 to 1.25) |
| Hispanic | 0.60 (0.40 to 0.91) | 0.79 (0.61 to 1.04) | 0.69 (0.51 to 0.93) | 0.60 (0.49 to 0.68) | 0.79 (0.58 to 1.09) |
| NH others | 0.53 (0.29 to 0.96) | 0.96 (0.67 to 1.41) | 0.86 (0.54 to 1.37) | 0.72 (0.57 to 0.90) | 0.74 (0.47 to 1.19) |
| Education | |||||
| <High school/GED | 1.34 (0.85 to 2.13) | 1.10 (0.76 to 1.57) | 1.16 (0.73 to 1.85) | 1.07 (0.87 to 1.31) | 0.87 (0.50 to 1.43) |
| High school | 1.32 (0.97 to 1.81) | 1.49 (1.13 to 1.96) | 1.34 (0.94 to 1.93) | 1.26 (1.04 to 1.52) | 1.65 (1.26 to 2.15) |
| Some college with no degree | 1.76 (1.32 to 2.35) | 1.49 (1.17 to 1.89) | 1.48 (1.09 to 2.02) | 1.29 (1.08 to 1.55) | 1.49 (1.13 to 1.97) |
| Bachelor’s degree or above | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Undetermined | 1.45 (0.19 to 11.13) | 0.74 (0.11 to 5.01) | 0.16 (0.01 to 2.67) | 1.02 (0.34 to 3.07) | –† |
| Poverty tatus | |||||
| <100% poverty line | 1.17 (0.84 to 1.63) | 1.73 (1.37 to 2.20) | 1.09 (0.81 to 1.45) | 1.18 (1.04 to 1.33) | 1.45 (1.06 to 1.98) |
| 100%–199% poverty line | 1.47 (1.14 to 1.90) | 1.42 (1.10 to 1.84) | 1.28 (0.90 to 1.82) | 1.26 (1.08 to 1.46) | 1.19 (0.89 to 1.58) |
| ≥200% poverty line | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Undetermined | 0.77 (0.48 to 1.24) | 0.57 (0.34 to 0.95) | 0.84 (0.50 to 1.41) | 0.73 (0.60 to 0.89) | 0.64 (0.42 to 0.99) |
| Census region | |||||
| Northeast | 0.73 (0.49 to 1.08) | 1.18 (0.86 to 1.62) | 0.86 (0.52 to 1.41) | 0.96 (0.82 to 1.11) | 0.96 (0.74 to 1.27) |
| Midwest | 0.99 (0.66 to 1.48) | 1.36 (1.04 to 1.77) | 1.58 (1.16 to 2.16) | 1.24 (1.07 to 1.44) | 1.21 (0.91 to 1.61) |
| South | 0.85 (0.60 to 1.21) | 1.48 (1.21 to 1.80) | 1.57 (1.14 to 2.15) | 1.08 (0.95 to 1.24) | 1.07 (0.79 to 1.44) |
| West | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Note: adjusted for all socioeconomic variables in the table. Bold estimates are statistically significant (p<0.05).
*The undetermined category of receiving direct mail/email coupons was not included in the regression models.
†The undetermined category for education was omitted because of small sample size and wide CI.
AOR, adjusted OR; NH, non-Hispanic; PATH Study, Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.