Table 1

Perceptions of cigarette butts

StatementProportion who agree or strongly agree
Smokers (n=396)
% (95% CI)
Non-smokers (n=414)
% (95% CI)
Total sample* (n=492)
% (95% CI)
Cigarette butts are toxic to the environment60.3 (55.5 to 65.1)†74.7 (70.5 to 78.9)†72.4 (68.5 to 76.4)
Cigarette butts are dangerous if thrown in a rubbish tin60.6 (55.8 to 65.4)61.1 (56.4 to 65.8)61.0 (56.7 to 65.3)
Cigarette butts are harmless to fish and sea life24.5 (20.3 to 28.7)21.8 (17.8 to 25.8)22.2 (18.5 to 25.9)
Cigarette butts are harmless to animals22.7 (18.6 to 26.8)17.9 (14.2 to 21.6)18.6 (15.2 to 22.0)
Cigarette butts are biodegradable20.2 (16.3 to 24.2)‡12.5 (9.3 to 15.7)‡13.7 (10.7 to 16.7)
  • *Sample weighted by smoking status.

  • †Non-smokers significantly higher attribution than smokers (p<0.05).

  • ‡Non-smokers significantly lower attribution than smokers (p<0.05).