Table 4

Future HALYs per 1000 people under business as usual, and HALYs gained by eradication of tobacco, the tobacco tax intervention and tobacco-free generation (0% discount rate; 95% uncertainty intervals for HALYs gained in parentheses)*

Business as usualIncremental HALYs gained compared with BAU
Eradicating tobaccoTax interventionTobacco-free generation
n in 2016Lifetime2016–20252026–2035Lifetime2016–20252026–2035Lifetime2016–20252026–2035Lifetime2016–20252026–2035
Total579 87435 800
(34 500 to 37 000)
8600
(8390 to 8780)
7600
(7380 to 7800)
1510
(910 to 2280)
104
(67 to 147)
162
(103 to 228)
370
(177 to 630)
9
(5 to 16)
30
(15 to 49)
798
(403 to 1321)
15
(9 to 23)
49
(26 to 76)
Sex
Males294 37035 900
(34 600 to 37 000)
8650
(8460 to 8830)
7640
(7440 to 7820)
2010
(1230 to 2980)
136
(92 to 183)
210
(143 to 281)
489
(237 to 821)
13
(7 to 20)
39
(21 to 63)
1052
(514 to 1710)
21
(13 to 31)
64
(36 to 96)
Females285 50435 700
(34 300 to 37 000)
8540
(8320 to 8740)
7560
(7320 to 7770)
1004
(424 to 1870)
71
(35 to 119)
112
(56 to 185)
247
(76 to 538)
6
(2 to 12)
20
(7 to 39)
535
(158 to 1218)
10
(4 to 18)
33
(11 to 69)
Sex and age†
Males
0–14 years112 27049 700
(48 300 to 51 000)
9330
(9200 to 9440)
8980
(8830 to 9130)
2130
(1020 to 3600)
13
(7 to 19)
113
(62 to 177)
779
(335 to 1379)
4
(2 to 7)
42
(20 to 70)
2123
(968 to 3616)
13
(7 to 19)
112
(60 to 176)
15–24 years61 16438 500
(37 200 to 39 600)
9040
(8870 to 9190)
8440
(8250 to 8610)
2310
(1430 to 3320)
181
(117 to 249)
212
(134 to 292)
554
(293 to 892)
27
(14 to 43)
53
(29 to 85)
1170
(670 to 1740)
78
(47 to 113)
102
(60 to 147)
25–44 years75 85827 000
(25 900 to 28 000)
8530
(8310 to 8730)
7250
(7010 to 7480)
2280
(1580 to 3030)
247
(173 to 324)
324
(233 to 416)
263
(152 to 406)
16
(9 to 25)
37
(21 to 57)
000
45–64 years34 98014 700
(13 900 to 15 400)
7200
(6890 to 7500)
4600
(4340 to 4850)
1040
(700 to 1430)
220
(148 to 295)
311
(212 to 416)
73
(39 to 119)
10
(5 to 16)
23
(13 to 37)
000
65+ years10 0986120
(5640 to 6560)
4750
(4390 to 5080)
1230
(1120 to 1330)
201
(116 to 309)
112
(65 to 168)
72
(40 to 114)
6
(1 to 15)
2
(0 to 6)
3
(0 to 7)
000
Females
0–14 years105 48050 200
(48 500 to 51 800)
9300
(9160 to 9420)
8910
(8720 to 9080)
1150
(260 to 2710)
6
(2 to 13)
59
(17 to 130)
423
(86 to 1048)
2
(1 to 5)
22
(6 to 53)
1130
(280 to 2750)
6
(2 to 13)
58
(16 to 134)
15–24 years56 96838 800
(37 300 to 40 200)
8930
(8730 to 9110)
8390
(8150 to 8600)
1160
(500 to 2090)
88
(41 to 153)
117
(53 to 207)
285
(104 to 558)
13
(5 to 26)
30
(11 to 57)
593
(235 to 1122)
37
(16 to 67)
55
(23 to 104)
25–44 years78 59827 000
(25 700 to 28 200)
8370
(8100 to 8610)
7230
(6940 to 7510)
1032
(526 to 1709)
127
(64 to 206)
167
(87 to 268)
114
(51 to 214)
8
(3 to 15)
18
(8 to 33)
000
45–64 years34 19314 600
(13 700 to 15 400)
7140
(6780 to 7480)
4690
(4390 to 4960)
493
(251 to 829)
123
(62 to 203)
162
(84 to 269)
22
(0 to 57)
3
(0 to 9)
8
(0 to 20)
000
65+ years10 2655770
(5280 to 6210)
4580
(4200 to 4920)
1090
(980 to 1180)
79
(35 to 151)
51
(23 to 94)
24
(11 to 48)
0
(0 to 2)
0
(0 to 1)
0
(0 to 1)
000
  • *Results at 0% discount rate; HALYs gained are rounded to three meaningful digits.

  • †Age in 2016.

  • BAU, business as usual; HALY, health-adjusted life years.