OR (95% CI) | |
Cigarette smoking status | |
Current | 1.68 (1.12 to 2.53)* |
Former | 1.03 (0.73 to 1.44) |
Never (Ref) | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.00) |
Age | |
18–29 | 1.07 (0.60 to 1.90) |
30–44 | 0.87 (0.55 to 1.39) |
45–59 | 1.12 (0.79 to 1.57) |
60–74 | 1.22 (0.84 to 1.78) |
75+ (Ref) | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.00) |
Gender | |
Female | 0.85 (0.65 to 1.12) |
Male (Ref) | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.00) |
Race/ethnicity | |
Non-Hispanic white (Ref) | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.00) |
Non-Hispanic black or African American | 1.24 (0.80 to 1.93) |
Non-Hispanic other | 0.79 (0.42 to 1.50) |
Hispanic | 1.24 (0.83 to 1.84) |
Education | |
Fewer than 12 years | 0.69 (0.36 to 1.33) |
12 years or completed high school | 0.69 (0.50 to 0.95)* |
Vocational/technical training or some college | 1.10 (0.79 to 1.53) |
College graduate or postgraduate (Ref) | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.00) |
Family income | |
<$20 000 | 0.66 (0.41 to 1.04) |
$20 000–$34 999 | 0.92 (0.62 to 1.36) |
$35 000–$49 999 | 0.87 (0.62 to 1.24) |
$50 000–$74 999 | 0.75 (0.49 to 1.15) |
$75 000+ (Ref) | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.00) |
USDA Rural/Urban Designation (2013) | |
Metro (Ref) | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.00) |
Non-metro | 1.13 (0.84 to 1.51) |
Sexual orientation | |
Heterosexual or straight (Ref) | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.00) |
Homosexual or gay or lesbian | 0.68 (0.28 to 1.64) |
Bisexual | 0.62 (0.15 to 2.55) |
Something else—specify | 0.46 (0.13 to 1.68) |
Source: Health Information National TrendsSurvey (HINTS) 5, Cycle 2 (2018); Complete case analysis.
*P<0.05.
Ref, referent category.