Variable | Mean (SD) or N (%) |
Age, M (SD) | 34.8 (11.6) |
Female, N (%) | 15 (51.7%) |
Race*/Ethnicity†, N (%) | |
Hispanic | 5 (17.2%) |
Black | 17 (58.6%) |
White | 10 (34.5%) |
Other | 3 (10.3%) |
Marital status, N (%) | |
Single | 24 (82.8%) |
Married | 2 (6.9%) |
Other | 3 (10.3%) |
Employment status, N (%) | |
Unemployed | 13 (44.8%) |
Employed part or full time | 13 (44.8%) |
Other | 3 (10.3%) |
Education, N (%) | |
Less than high school (HS) | 6 (20.7%) |
HS or General Education Diploma (GED) | 19 (65.5%) |
Some college or more | 4 (13.8%) |
Cigarettes per day, M (SD) | 12.3 (6.0) |
Years smoked, M (SD) | 15.6 (9.6) |
Ever tried quitting, N (%) | 14 (48.3%) |
Menthol cigarette brand‡ | |
Newport | 25 (86.2%) |
Marlboro | 3 (10.3%) |
Natural American spirits | 1 (3.5%) |
Typical cigarette purchasing quantity | |
Cartons, N (%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Packs, N (%) | 24 (82.8%) |
Single loose cigarettes, N (%) | 5 (17.2%) |
*Participants could select all that apply.
†Ethnicity defined as Hispanic yes/no.
‡Menthol cigarette brands used by participants at baseline. Participants received these same menthol cigarettes during phase I of the study and received matched-brand non-menthol cigarettes during phase II (ie, those smoking Newport menthol received replacement Newport non-menthol).