Table 6

Output multipliers for the cigarette industry of Pakistan

Type of multipliersCigarette industry
A.Initial effect1.000
B.Direct effect0.50
C.Indirect effect0.41
D.Type I (simple)1.91
E.Consumption-induced effect (F-D)0.99
F.Type II (total) multiplier2.90
  • Source: Input–output table of Pakistan economy 2010–2011, prepared by Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).