Defence attorneys will often say: | |||||
Defence | Plaintiff | FS | MWR | Example, from defence closing | |
he (or she)… | 63 386 | 41 104 | 0.40 | 0.16 | “when she heard her own husband say it is going to kill you, she did not try to quit.”61 |
…did not | 3563 | 1570 | 0.31 | 0.17 | “She made the choice not to quit. She did not want to quit.”62 |
…never | 1679 | 236 | 0.13 | 0.09 | “He never asked for help, he never threw away his cigarettes, he never said, I'm going to stop smoking.”47 |
…knew | 1255 | 497 | 0.29 | 0.29 | “She knew from the beginning, and her husband confirms, she knew the risks.”56 |
…wanted | 972 | 199 | 0.18 | 0.16 | “He knew smoking was dangerous and addictive long before May 5th, 1982, and he did what he wanted to do.”42 |
…admitted | 333 | 71 | 0.18 | 0.30 | “She admitted that she already knew the danger before she switched to Kent.”63 |
Mr/Ms/Mrs | 32 912 | 15 514 | 0.33 | 0.10 | “Mr. Gelep knew that smoking was risky.”64 |
warning/s | 2864 | 813 | 0.23 | 0.14 | “He received many warnings over the years. And he smoked in the face of those warnings. And he had every right to make that choice.”65 |
decision/s | 2857 | 761 | 0.22 | 0.12 | “These episodes are proof that his smoking decisions were based on what he wanted to do and not based on addiction.”66 |
risk/s | 2580 | 791 | 0.24 | 0.14 | “As adults, it is our right to choose to balance the risk and benefits of the things we enjoy.”50 |
P values <0.0001 for all FS and MWR score.
FS, frequency score; MWR, Mann-Whitney Rho.