Table 2

Description of the individual’s study sample stratified by city

TotalMalangPekanbaruPontianakGorontaloDenpasarSamarindaCimahi
Total number of schools224334233
Total number of individuals2820479467463437240467267
Individual characteristics
Age (in years)
 13–1434.435.734.536.936.60*47.831.8
 15–1637.644.015.442.150.844.629.941.9
 17–1828.020.350.121.012.655.422.326.3
Gender
 Female58.558.564.549.741.257.546.743.8
 Male41.541.535.550.358.842.553.356.2
Smoking status
 Non-smokers84.384.395.581.268.485.076.479.0
 Smokers15.715.74.518.831.615.023.621.0
  • *Students of seventh and eighth grades (13–14 years) in Denpasar, Bali, were not present during survey because of the examination days of ninth grade.