Table 3

Conditional logit regressions of tobacco/nicotine product choice for two DCEs

Coefficient estimate (SE)
First DCESecond DCE
Product/deviceCigarettes00
Closed-system e-cigarettes0.56 (0.026)**0.61 (0.021)**
Open-system e-cigarettes0.73 (0.027)**0.74 (0.02)**
Heated tobacco products0.40 (0.03)**0.44 (0.025)**
FlavourTobacco00
Menthol0.05 (0.023)**0.12 (0.018)**
Non-flavoured0.09 (0.023)**0.11 (0.023)**
Non-TM flavours0.14 (0.043)**NA
PriceCurrent market price00
50% higher0.22 (0.020)**0.28 (0.016)**
Nicotine levelRegular00
Low0.11 (0.019)**0.07 (0.016)**
  • Boldface indicates statistical significance, with *p<0.05; **p<0.01.

  • DCE, discrete choice experiment; NA, not applicable.