Table 3

Pre-ban predictors of smokers’ post-ban quit attempts and quit success

Post-ban quit attemptPost-ban quitPost-ban remained quit
aOR (95% CI)aOR (95% CI)aOR (95% CI)
Pre-ban menthol smoking status
 Menthol smoker1.61 (1.03 to 2.51)*1.30 (0.56 to 3.01)2.30 (1.06 to 5.01)*
 Non-menthol smoker111
Sex
 Female0.90 (0.67 to 1.20)0.78 (0.48 to 1.26)0.69 (0.39 to 1.22)
 Male111
Age group (years)
 18–241.33 (0.82 to 2.15)0.93 (0.42 to 2.07)0.79 (0.30 to 2.06)
 25–391.05 (0.68 to 1.62)1.89 (0.98 to 3.67)1.21 (0.50 to 2.94)
 40–540.79 (0.5 to 1.14)0.57 (0.28 to 1.17)0.99 (0.51 to 1.91)
 55+111
Ethnicity
 Non-White1.77 (1.10 to 2.85)*1.47 (0.73 to 2.96)0.61 (0.21 to 1.75)
 Not reported1.58 (0.54 to 4.63)1.67 (0.34 to 8.11)2.40 (0.59 to 9.79)
 White111
Household income
 Low111
 Moderate1.27 (0.87 to 1.86)1.88 (0.94 to 3.79)1.12 (0.52 to 2.39)
 High1.28 (0.87 to 1.90)2.11 (1.07 to 4.14)*1.38 (0.65 to 2.95)
 Not reported1.00 (0.57 to 1.76)2.83 (1.16 to 6.93)*2.12 (0.76 to 5.91)
Education
 Low111
 Moderate1.05 (0.73 to 1.52)1.46 (0.75 to 2.83)1.14 (0.51 to 2.52)
 High0.96 (0.61 to 1.49)1.49 (0.68 to 3.26)1.67 (0.71 to 3.94)
Pre-ban HSI
 0–3111
 4–60.77 (0.53 to 1.12)0.39 (0.17 to 0.92)*0.59 (0.28 to 1.24)
 Not reported1.22 (0.70 to 2.12)2.88 (1.46 to 5.66)*1.88 (0.80 to 4.39)
Pre-ban intentions to quit in next 6 months
 No0.50 (0.35 to 0.70)***0.80 (0.40 to 1.60)0.53 (0.23 to 1.21)
 Yes111
Pre-ban quit attempts
 No0.26 (0.19 to 0.35)***0.60 (0.34 to 1.08)0.56 (0.30 to 1.05)
 Yes111
Time-in-sample
 First survey0.81 (0.52 to 1.25)0.50 (0.25 to 1.03)0.53 (0.23 to 1.20)
 2 surveys0.75 (0.40 to 1.40)1.18 (0.40 to 3.44)0.34 (0.08 to 1.43)
 >2 surveys111
Time of follow-up after implementation of menthol ban (months)1.02 (0.99 to 1.04)0.98 (0.93 to 1.02)1.02 (0.96 to 1.10)
  • Significance levels: *p<0.05; ***p<0.001.

  • Sampling strata were incorporated into the survey logistic regression models to adjust for any potential survey design effects.

  • aOR, adjusted OR; CI, confidence interval; HSI, Heaviness of Smoking Index.