Urban | Rural | ||||
Male | Female | Male | Female | Source | |
Relative risk | 1.29 | 1.4 | 1.22 | 1.14 | Liu et al19 |
1.90 | 1.90 | 1.60 | 1.20 | Jha et al25 | |
Smoking prevalence (%) | 42.70 | 0.70 | 46.70 | 1.30 | GATS 2015 |
SAF (%) | 11.02 | 0.28 | 9.32 | 0.18 | Calculated by authors using RR from Liu et al19 |
27.76 | 0.63 | 21.89 | 0.26 | Calculated by authors using RR from Jha et al (2008) |
Source: Authors’ calculation using VHLSS 2018, GSO-WB and Liu et al.19
GATS 2015, Global Adult Tobacco Survey Viet Nam 2015; GSO-WB, General Statistics Office of Vietnam and the World Bank; RR, relative risk; SAF, smoking-attributable fraction; VHLSS, Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey.