Table 2

Comparative analysis of ST pack compliance in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan

ST products and pack featuresBangladesh (%)India (%)Pakistan (%)
Type of ST products
 Zarda9910
 Naswar138
 Gul73
 Gutka9
 Mawah3
 Snus1
 Khaini88
 Pan masala with tobacco10195
Packs (N)1164164
Pre-packaged by manufacturer (yes)113 (97.41)41 (100.00)55 (85.93)
Pack form
 Paper packet/box5 (4.31)5 (12.20)37 (57.81)
 Tin/can51 (43.97)3 (7.32)8 (12.50)
 Plastic bottle45 (38.79)
 Sachet15 (12.93)33 (80.49)19 (29.68)
Name and address of manufacturer (yes)93 (80.17)35 (85.37)33 (51.56)
Ingredient disclosure
 Ingredient listed (yes)54 (46.55)17 (41.46)17 (26.56)
 Weight per ingredient (yes)4 (3.45)3 (7.32)4 (6.25)
Country of origin (yes)107 (93.04)32 (78.05)29 (45.31)
Textual health warning (THW)
 THW status (yes)93 (80.17)40 (97.56)13 (20.31)
Language of THW
 National/regional81 (87.10)38 (95.00)1 (7.69)
Pictorial health warning (PHW)
 PHW status (any size) (yes)90 (77.59)40 (97.56)
Proportion of PHW
 25%–49%72 (80.00)5 (12.19)
 50%–74%15 (16.67)14 (34.14)
 75%–84%3 (3.33)18 (43.90)
 85% and above4 (9.75)
Provision of quit information (yes)3 (7.32)
Affixing culturally specific reference (yes)36 (31.03)6 (14.63)24 (37.50)
Words suggesting flavour or reduced strength (yes)13 (11.20)8 (19.51)12 (18.75)
Statement of health claim (yes)36 (31.03)3 (7.32)9 (14.06)
  • Numbers presented are counts and those in parenthesis are percentages.

  • ST, smokeless tobacco.