Table 4

Availability of in-store price discounts for cigarettes (yes/no) as a function of store type, California, 2019

	n*	%*	Unadjusted models		Adjusted models
	n*	%*	OR	95% CI	aOR	95% CI
Level 1 (retailer characteristics; n=7678)
Intercept					0.37	0.26 to 0.69
Store type
Dollar store	55	31.4	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Convenience store	1487	44.6	2.05	1.43 to 2.94	2.03	1.41 to 2.92
Small market	190	18.9	0.57	0.39 to 0.84	0.57	0.38 to 0.84
Liquor store	323	34.5	1.21	0.83 to 1.78	1.21	0.82 to 1.78
Supermarket/large grocery store/supercentre	229	32.9	1.05	0.71 to 1.55	1.02	0.68 to 1.51
Gas station booth	240	36.2	1.4	0.94 to 2.08	1.39	0.93 to 2.07
Tobacco shop	159	42.3	1.65	1.08 to 2.51	1.63	1.07 to 2.49
Drug store/pharmacy	150	42.9	1.62	1.06 to 2.47	1.59	1.04 to 2.43
Other	3	2.1	0.06	0.02 to 0.19	0.06	0.02 to 0.19
Level 2 (census tract characteristics; n=2317)
Race/ethnicity
% NH African American			1.01	0.93 to 1.11	1.02	0.93 to 1.11
% Hispanic (any race)			0.92	0.85 to 1.01	0.84	0.74 to 0.95
% NH Asian/Pacific Islander			1.05	0.96 to 1.15	1.04	0.95 to 1.15
% NH multiple races/AIAN/other			1	0.93 to 1.08	0.98	0.91 to 1.05
Age
% school-age youth (ages 5–17)			1.04	0.97 to 1.12	1.12	1.02 to 1.23
% young adults (ages 18–24)			1.06	0.99 to 1.13	1.07	0.99 to 1.15
Median household income			1.04	0.96 to 1.13	0.99	0.89 to 1.1
Urban–rural classification (RUCA code)
Urban			Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Large rural			1.59	1.15 to 2.2	1.69	1.19 to 2.42
Small rural			0.8	0.6 to 1.06	0.84	0.61 to 1.16

Intercepts not presented for bivariate models; level 2 estimates denote change in odds of in-store price discount availability for each one SD increase in the census tract characteristic.
*n, % of stores with an in-store price discount for cigarettes.
AIAN, American Indian and Alaska Native; aOR, adjusted OR; NH, non-Hispanic; RUCA, Rural–Urban Commuting Area.