Table 2

Predictors of awareness about health harms and tobacco control laws

PredictorsAwareness about tobacco-related health harmsAwareness about ban on sale to/by minorsAwareness about pictorial health warningAwareness about written health warning
aOR (95% CI)aOR (95% CI)aOR (95% CI)aOR (95% CI)
Store type
 Specialty (ref)
 General1.44 (0.74 to 2.80)1.26 (0.57 to 2.77)0.86 (0.40 to 1.85)1.06 (0.45 to 2.50)
Area type
 Urban (ref)
 Rural0.43 (0.25 to 0.74)*0.53 (0.26 to 1.08)1.05 (0.53 to 2.11)0.62 (0.28 to 1.39)
Length of business
 Less than 5 years (ref)
 5 or more years1.19 (0.68 to 2.08)2.43 (1.31 to 4.49)*2.99 (1.55 to 5.77)*2.60 (1.29 to 5.23)*
Level of education
 No formal education (ref)
 1–10 years0.64 (0.33 to 1.24)3.91 (1.52 to 10.03)*3.34 (1.35 to 8.23)*3.28 (1.17 to 9.19)*
 More than 10 years0.67 (0.31 to 1.42)4.33 (1.58 to 11.84)*2.10 (0.75 to 5.81)2.87 (0.93 to 8.80)
  • The reference category for all dependent variables is not aware. aORs are adjusted for all the other independent variables in the respective model.

  • *Statistically significant.

  • aOR, adjusted OR; ref, reference.