Independent associations (unweighted) between support for tobacco availability policies and sociodemographic and smoking status characteristics in Scotland, Wales and England
Variable | Tobacco-free generation | Tobacco 21 | Retail license | Reducing retailers | Restricting sale near schools | ||||||||||
% support | OR | 95% CI | % support | OR | 95% CI | % support | OR | 95% CI | % support | OR | 95% CI | % support | OR | 95% CI | |
Age (10-year increments) | |||||||||||||||
Scotland | 1.04 | 0.91 to 1.19 | 0.96 | 0.84 to 1.09 | 0.84 | 0.68 to 1.02 | 0.96 | 0.84 to 1.09 | 0.98 | 0.85 to 1.12 | |||||
Wales | 1.01 | 0.82 to 1.25 | 1.05 | 0.86 to 1.29 | 1.25 | 0.84 to 1.88 | 1.01 | 0.83 to 1.23 | 1.23 | 0.98 to 1.55 | |||||
England | 1.01 | 0.94 to 1.07 | 1.08* | 1.02 to 1.15 | 0.83† | 0.74 to 0.92 | 1.00 | 0.94 to 1.06 | 0.97 | 0.91 to 1.04 | |||||
Sex: Women (ref Other) | |||||||||||||||
Scotland | 36% | 1.13 | 0.71 to 1.79 | 55% | 1.28 | 0.83 to 1.98 | 87% | 0.68 | 0.34 to 1.34 | 50% | 1.16 | 0.74 to 1.80 | 68% | 1.01 | 0.63 to 1.62 |
Wales | 32% | 0.69 | 0.35 to 1.32 | 52% | 0.97 | 0.51 to 1.82 | 89% | 0.49 | 0.14 to 1.61 | 47% | 0.96 | 0.51 to 1.78 | 74% | 0.95 | 0.46 to 1.98 |
England | 34% | 0.95 | 0.77 to 1.18 | 53% | 1.26* | 1.03 to 1.54 | 92% | 1.54* | 1.10 to 2.17 | 51% | 1.44† | 1.18 to 1.77 | 72% | 1.23 | 0.99 to 1.54 |
Social grade: C2DE (ref ABC1) | |||||||||||||||
Scotland: | 38% | 1.46 | 0.89 to 2.40 | 49% | 0.94 | 0.59 to 1.50 | 84% | 0.63 | 0.31 to 1.29 | 47% | 1.13 | 0.70 to 1.83 | 65% | 1.06 | 0.64 to 1.76 |
Wales | 37% | 1.19 | 0.62 to 2.30 | 51% | 0.98 | 0.52 to 1.84 | 86% | 0.22* | 0.06 to 0.73 | 43% | 0.68 | 0.36 to 1.26 | 66% | 0.48* | 0.23 to 0.98 |
England | 35% | 1.17 | 0.93 to 1.46 | 52% | 1.15 | 0.93 to 1.42 | 88% | 0.95 | 0.67 to 1.35 | 45% | 0.95 | 0.76 to 1.18 | 67% | 0.89 | 0.71 to 1.13 |
Children in household: Yes (ref No) | |||||||||||||||
Scotland | 38% | 1.41 | 0.80 to 2.47 | 55% | 1.07 | 0.63 to 1.82 | 96% | 2.68 | 0.95 to 9.61 | 54% | 1.34 | 0.78 to 2.33 | 74% | 1.56 | 0.87 to 2.88 |
Wales | 36% | 0.95 | 0.41 to 2.21 | 40% | 0.54 | 0.24 to 1.20 | 84% | 0.47 | 0.12 to 1.75 | 48% | 0.96 | 0.43 to 2.13 | 68% | 1.08 | 0.45 to 2.64 |
England | 37% | 1.20 | 0.93 to 1.54 | 49% | 1.09 | 0.85 to 1.38 | 91% | 0.89 | 0.59 to 1.38 | 48% | 1.01 | 0.79 to 1.29 | 72% | 1.05 | 0.80 to 1.38 |
Urban/rural: Rural (ref Rural) | |||||||||||||||
Scotland | 38% | 1.15 | 0.72 to 1.83 | 52% | 0.92 | 0.59 to 1.43 | 88% | 0.93 | 0.47 to 1.85 | 51% | 0.98 | 0.63 to 1.54 | 73% | 1.33 | 0.82 to 2.16 |
Wales | 36% | 1.10 | 0.57 to 2.13 | 55% | 1.17 | 0.62 to 2.20 | 95% | 1.62 | 0.48 to 6.48 | 48% | 0.98 | 0.52 to 1.84 | 78% | 1.30 | 0.63 to 2.77 |
England | 34% | 0.96 | 0.73 to 1.27 | 53% | 1.17 | 0.90 to 1.52 | 88% | 0.92 | 0.61 to 1.41 | 48% | 1.10 | 0.85 to 1.44 | 68% | 0.93 | 0.70 to 1.24 |
Smoking status (ref Never smoker) | |||||||||||||||
Scotland: Ex-smoker | 40% | 1.08 | 0.62 to 1.86 | 49% | 0.86 | 0.51 to 1.46 | 84% | 0.68 | 0.31 to 1.52 | 54% | 1.06 | 0.62 to 1.81 | 67% | 0.73 | 0.41 to 1.31 |
Scotland: Smoker | 20% | 0.38* | 0.18 to 0.77 | 48% | 0.75 | 0.40 to 1.37 | 87% | 0.67 | 0.27 to 1.79 | 25% | 0.23* | 0.11 to 0.46 | 50% | 0.33† | 0.18 to 0.63 |
Wales: Ex-smoker | 27% | 0.48 | 0.22 to 1.03 | 48% | 0.75 | 0.36 to 1.52 | 88% | 0.33 | 0.08 to 1.25 | 38% | 0.63 | 0.31 to 1.27 | 69% | 0.70 | 0.30 to 1.62 |
Wales: Smoker | 19% | 0.27* | 0.07 to 0.83 | 33% | 0.37 | 0.13 to 1.02 | 86% | 0.29 | 0.06 to 1.62 | 38% | 0.53 | 0.19 to 1.41 | 57% | 0.42 | 0.15 to 1.21 |
England: Ex-smoker | 31% | 0.72* | 0.56 to 0.92 | 49% | 0.89 | 0.70 to 1.12 | 91% | 1.11 | 0.75 to 1.66 | 47% | 0.84 | 0.67 to 1.06 | 52% | 0.77* | 0.59 to 0.99 |
England: Smoker | 22% | 0.44† | 0.30 to 0.62 | 43% | 0.72* | 0.53 to 0.99 | 83% | 0.47† | 0.30 to 0.75 | 26% | 0.31* | 0.22 to 0.44 | 25% | 0.38† | 0.27 to 0.52 |
Scotland N=346. Wales N=172. Scotland N=1572.
*P value less than 0.05.
†P value less than 0.001.