Regular ArticleTransdermal Nicotine Replacement for Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial☆,☆☆
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2011, American Journal of Preventive MedicineCitation Excerpt :However, even with the assistance of medications that treat nicotine addiction, the success rate for quitting remains low. Based on a Cochrane review of seven studies4–9 that measured smoking cessation using nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), the average 6-month point prevalence of smoking abstinence is only 17.8%, and the 6-month point prevalence of smoking abstinence in the pooled data from these studies is only 11.9%. Several studies10,11 have suggested that physical and behavioral stimuli—such as merely holding a cigarette—can reduce the craving to smoke, even in the absence of nicotine delivery.
Secondary prevention in the intensive care unit: Does intensive care unit admission represent a teachable moment?
2011, Critical Care MedicineCitation Excerpt :The training of nurses in this study led to a feeling of empowerment and enthusiasm in delivering smoking cessation to patients (54). Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), now available in several different forms, is effective in increasing rates of abstinence in outpatient smokers, although the few studies performed in inpatients have not demonstrated a benefit (60–64). However, assessing the risk to benefit ratio of providing NRT to ICU patients may be particularly unique.
Study title: A systematic review of RCTs to examine the risk of adverse cardiovascular events with nicotine use
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This research was supported by a research grant provided by the Elan Pharmaceutical Research Corporation, Gainsville, Georgia, and Athlone, Ireland.
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The authors thank the admissions staff at UWHC for their help in identifying and recruiting patients for this trial.
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To whom reprint requests should be addressed at the Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, 7275 Medical Sciences Center, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706.