Assessment of risk factorSmoking and cancer in the United States☆
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DNA damage, DNA repair and carcinogenicity: Tobacco smoke versus electronic cigarette aerosol
2022, Mutation Research - Reviews in Mutation ResearchCitation Excerpt :Unfortunately, TS contains carcinogenic compounds and TS has long been recognized as a human carcinogen [2–4]. TS is responsible for roughly one-third of human cancer incidence [5–7]. Lung cancer is the most prevalent TS induced cancer; 85 % of lung cancer is TS related [8,9].
Oral and pharyngeal cancer in women
2013, Dental Clinics of North AmericaCitation Excerpt :The P trend for daily cigarette intake was .0001 for women. Hammond and Seidman48 concluded that women who were regular smokers had a risk of 3.3 of developing cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract. As the use of tobacco in terms of g/d increased, it was associated with higher risk of oral cancer.
Morbidity and mortality in relation to smoking among women and men of Chinese ethnicity: The Singapore Chinese Health Study
2008, European Journal of CancerCitation Excerpt :Cigarette smoking is an important public health problem and a major cause of morbidity and mortality.1 Numerous epidemiologic studies in Western populations have reported a positive association between cigarette smoking and cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), total and cause-specific mortality.2–26 In contrast, relatively few prospective studies from Asia, including studies from China27,28 and East Asian and other countries29–37 have examined morbidity and mortality in relation to smoking.
Errors and biases in the diagnosis of cancer of the lung and their influence on risk estimates
2000, Medical HypothesesA prospective study of diet, smoking, and lower urinary tract cancer
1993, Annals of EpidemiologyCancer risk: Assessing and reducing the dangers in our society
2019, Cancer Risk: Assessing and Reducing the Dangers in our Society
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Presented at the American Health Foundation/Deutsche Krebshilfe Conference of the Primary Prevention of Cancer: Assessment of Risk Factors and Future Directions, N.Y., N.Y., June 7–8, 1979.