Workshop on Guidelines to the Epidemiology of Weak Associations: Introduction☆
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2022, Polycyclic Aromatic CompoundsChildhood trauma, major depressive disorder, suicidality, and the modifying role of social support among adolescents living with HIV in rural Uganda
2021, Journal of Affective Disorders ReportsCitation Excerpt :Thus, estimates from this literature suggest that parental incarceration is unlikely to be a strong enough confounder to explain away the observed associations. Other potential confounders might exist, but given the E-values estimated in our study, such a confounder would need to exceed typical legal standards of causation (Carruth and Goldstein, 2001; Mengersen et al., 2007) as well as commonly accepted thresholds exceeding “weak associations” (Doll, 1985; Wynder, 1987). Our findings show that traumatic experiences – in the form of emotional, physical and sexual abuse – are common among ALHIV in rural Uganda, and that emotional and physical abuse were associated with major depressive disorder and suicidality.
Do pollution time-series studies contain uncontrolled or residual confounding by risk factors for acute health events?
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American Health Foundation, New York, December 4–5, 1985.