Elsevier

Preventive Medicine

Volume 16, Issue 2, March 1987, Pages 139-141
Preventive Medicine

Workshop on Guidelines to the Epidemiology of Weak Associations: Introduction

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    Thus, estimates from this literature suggest that parental incarceration is unlikely to be a strong enough confounder to explain away the observed associations. Other potential confounders might exist, but given the E-values estimated in our study, such a confounder would need to exceed typical legal standards of causation (Carruth and Goldstein, 2001; Mengersen et al., 2007) as well as commonly accepted thresholds exceeding “weak associations” (Doll, 1985; Wynder, 1987). Our findings show that traumatic experiences – in the form of emotional, physical and sexual abuse – are common among ALHIV in rural Uganda, and that emotional and physical abuse were associated with major depressive disorder and suicidality.

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American Health Foundation, New York, December 4–5, 1985.

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