A critical review of the reasons for smoking scale
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Cited by (31)
Treatment attrition: Associations with negative affect smoking motives and barriers to quitting among treatment-seeking smokers
2016, Addictive BehaviorsCitation Excerpt :Smoking motives refer to one's specific reasons for smoking (Ikard, Green, & Horn, 1969). Extensive research has been devoted to understanding and developing theoretical frameworks for smoking motives and their relation to smoking behavior (Ikard et al., 1969; Piper et al., 2004; Tate, Schmitz, & Stanton, 1991). Although there are distinct models of smoking motivation, one consistent observation is that motivation to smoke to reduce/manage negative affect is associated with poor smoking-related outcomes, such as higher rates of nicotine dependence and lower quit rates (Baker, Brandon, & Chassin, 2004; Copeland, Brandon, & Quinn, 1995; Farris, Zvolensky, Beckham, Vujanovic & Schmidt, 2014; Fidler & West, 2009; Kassel et al., 2003).
A further investigation of the relations of anxiety sensitivity to smoking motives
2008, Addictive BehaviorsCitation Excerpt :The original scales, as proposed by Ikard et al. (1969), are: negative affect reduction (6 items), addiction (5 items), habit (4 items), pleasurable relaxation (2 items), stimulation (3 items), and sensorimotor manipulation (3 items). Previous investigations of the RFS have indicated moderate test–retest reliability (Tate, Schmitz, & Stanton, 1991) and predictive validity when participants were asked to report their smoking motives using daily diaries (Tate & Stanton, 1990). The ASI (Peterson & Reiss, 1992) is a 16-item measure that assesses fear of arousal sensations based on beliefs that such sensations may lead to harmful physical, psychological, or social consequences.
Ethnic similarities and differences in reasons for smoking
2006, Addictive BehaviorsConcordance of different measures of nicotine dependence: Two pilot studies
2004, Addictive BehaviorsInfluence of depression and gender on smoking expectancies and temptations in alcoholics in early recovery
2001, Journal of Substance AbuseTobacco Use Moderates the Association Between Major Depression and Obesity
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Preparation of this manuscript was partially supported by National Institute on Drug Abuse grant #DA 06143-01.